{"id":13035,"date":"2022-01-10T10:32:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T09:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outreach-wp.ixole.es\/?p=13035\/"},"modified":"2022-01-10T10:38:58","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T09:38:58","slug":"qtdg-g3-p4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outreach-wp.ixole.es\/es\/qtdg-g3-p4\/","title":{"rendered":"QT Decide Game – Grup 3 – Participant 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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decide game:<\/h1>\n

tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas<\/h1>\n

Grupo 3 – Participante 4<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbrgba(0,20,137,0.5)\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb95%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.10.7″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#001489″ header_font_size=\u00bb60px\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb42px\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb10px|5%|10px|5%|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Story cards<\/span><\/h2>\n

Lee todas las cartas de esta categor\u00eda, escoge la que te parezca m\u00e1s interesante y com\u00e9ntala con el resto del grupo.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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Soy historiador<\/b> y doy clases en la universidad.<\/p>\n

Creo que mucha gente presiona mucho a los cient\u00edficos para que sus investigaciones se conviertan enseguida en aplicaciones beneficiosas para la sociedad. Creo que no deber\u00edamos reclamar resultados tan pronto, y que deber\u00edamos ser pacientes y seguir potenciando la investigaci\u00f3n<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, aunque ya en 1917 se conoc\u00edan los principios te\u00f3ricos en los que se basa el l\u00e1ser, tuvimos que esperar hasta los a\u00f1os sesenta para tener el primer prototipo, y muchos m\u00e1s a\u00f1os a\u00fan para que se convirtiera en una herramienta tecnol\u00f3gica imprescindible.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb95%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||45px||false|false\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00bball\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb global_module=\u00bb12842″][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/outreach-wp.ixole.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Picture12.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbPicture12″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_team_member name=\u00bbalina anderson\u00bb position=\u00bbStory Card 13″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_level=\u00bbh1″ header_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb position_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#001489″ custom_margin=\u00bb2vw|8vw||-4vw|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-4vw|5%||5%|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb25px||25px|5%|false|false\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_team_member][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb22.5px|5%||5%|false|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Estoy terminando el Bachillerato y tengo que decidir qu\u00e9 hacer en el futuro. Desde peque\u00f1a me han gustado las ciencias, pero no s\u00e9 qu\u00e9 carrera universitaria escoger.<\/p>\n

\u00daltimamente me he estado informando sobre los avances en el mundo de la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica, y suenan muy prometedores. \u00a1Me entusiasma la idea de poder participar en la expansi\u00f3n del conocimiento cient\u00edfico! <\/b><\/p>\n

En cierto modo, las personas que trabajan en la ciencia son los exploradores y exploradoras de nuestros d\u00edas.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb95%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||45px||false|false\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00bball\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb global_module=\u00bb12857″][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/outreach-wp.ixole.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Picture14.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbPicture14″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_team_member name=\u00bbernesto espinosa\u00bb position=\u00bbStory Card 15″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_level=\u00bbh1″ header_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb position_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#001489″ custom_margin=\u00bb2vw|8vw||-4vw|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-4vw|5%||5%|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb25px||25px|5%|false|false\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_team_member][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb22.5px|5%||5%|false|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

No podr\u00edamos entender la medicina moderna sin la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica. En el hospital donde trabajo como m\u00e9dico<\/b>, empleamos a menudo la resonancia magn\u00e9tica<\/b> para detectar tumores y otros tipos de patolog\u00edas. Si entendemos los procesos b\u00e1sicos de esta tecnolog\u00eda es, precisamente, gracias a la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica. Adem\u00e1s, los l\u00e1seres<\/b> \u2014otra tecnolog\u00eda cu\u00e1ntica\u2014 se han convertido en herramientas imprescindibles para la cirug\u00eda de extrema precisi\u00f3n. \u00a1Y estos son solo dos ejemplos de c\u00f3mo la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica puede ayudar a la medicina!<\/p>\n

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info cards<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lee todas las cartas de esta categor\u00eda, escoge las dos que te parezcan m\u00e1s interesantes y com\u00e9ntalas con el resto del grupo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||45px||false|false\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00bball\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb global_module=\u00bb12785″][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/outreach-wp.ixole.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Info5.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbInfo5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_team_member name=\u00bbaleatoriedad\u00bb position=\u00bbInfo Card 5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_level=\u00bbh1″ header_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb position_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#84bd00″ custom_margin=\u00bb2vw|8vw||-4vw|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-4vw|5%||5%|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb25px|5%|25px|5%|false|false\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_team_member][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.6.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb22.5px|5%||5%|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Los resultados de una medici\u00f3n son probabil\u00edsticos<\/b>: no tenemos manera de saber qu\u00e9 pasar\u00e1 cuando midamos una sola<\/i> part\u00edcula, pero podemos calcular con precisi\u00f3n la probabilidad de cada posible resultado.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones:<\/b> n\u00fameros aleatorios.<\/b> De hecho, es la \u00fanica manera de obtener n\u00fameros completamente<\/b> aleatorios. Los n\u00fameros aleatorios tienen aplicaciones en la criptograf\u00eda<\/b>, las simulaciones<\/b>, los juegos de azar<\/b>…<\/p>\n

Una spin-off<\/i> del ICFO, Quside<\/b>, invent\u00f3 un generador de n\u00fameros aleatorios basado en la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

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No se puede conocer simult\u00e1neamente y con precisi\u00f3n arbitraria<\/b> dos observables complementarios, como la posici\u00f3n y la velocidad de una part\u00edcula.<\/p>\n

Esto se denomina tambi\u00e9n principio de incertidumbre de Heisenberg<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Cuanto m\u00e1s se determina una de las variables, m\u00e1s indeterminada queda la otra.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones: sensores. <\/b>Podemos utilizar esta propiedad para obtener mediciones ultrasensibles de campos magn\u00e9ticos o gravedad.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Imag\u00ednate que tenemos una peque\u00f1a pelota en un cuenco. Aunque empujemos la pelota, esta no podr\u00e1 salirse del cuenco si no tiene suficiente energ\u00eda: llegar\u00e1 a una cierta altura y volver\u00e1 atr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

A escala cu\u00e1ntica, las part\u00edculas pueden superar<\/b> ciertas barreras<\/b>, aunque no tengan energ\u00eda suficiente. Es como si un t\u00fanel les permitiera ir al otro lado de la barrera sin gastar energ\u00eda (efecto t\u00fanel<\/b>).<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones:<\/b> microscop\u00eda electr\u00f3nica<\/b> (se acerca una punta met\u00e1lica muy fina a una superficie y \u201carranca\u201d electrones por efecto t\u00fanel).<\/p>\n

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Los interfer\u00f3metros<\/b> son aparatos que utilizan las interferencias como herramienta para realizar mediciones muy precisas.<\/p>\n

Las propiedades cu\u00e1nticas nos permiten aumentar a\u00fan m\u00e1s la precisi\u00f3n y medir cosas demasiado peque\u00f1as para la f\u00edsica cl\u00e1sica.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones: ondas gravitatorias<\/b>, microscop\u00eda de superresoluci\u00f3n, fotolitograf\u00eda<\/b> (impresi\u00f3n de materiales con luz), variaciones del campo gravitatorio terrestre<\/b> (\u00fatiles para conocer el estado de yacimientos de petr\u00f3leo o acu\u00edferos).<\/p>\n

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Thinking cards<\/h2>\n

Lee todas las cartas de esta categor\u00eda, elige la que te parezca m\u00e1s interesante y com\u00e9ntala con el resto del grupo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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La f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica proporciona, en principio, protocolos te\u00f3ricos que son invulnerables a los ciberataques<\/b>. No obstante, algunos cient\u00edficos han conseguido quebrantar la seguridad de protocolos cu\u00e1nticos existentes debido a debilidades en su implementaci\u00f3n<\/b>. Dado que la precisi\u00f3n de cualquier construcci\u00f3n humana es finita, \u00bfpodemos fiarnos de las predicciones te\u00f3ricas respecto a las aplicaciones?<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

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Es importante que la gente est\u00e9 informada<\/b> sobre los avances cient\u00edficos para poder expresar opiniones cr\u00edticas sobre las noticias<\/b> que nos llegan desde los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n, la publicidad, las redes sociales, etc., y evitar caer en estafas o malentendidos. Sin embargo, a veces la informaci\u00f3n viene precisamente de sectores pseudocient\u00edficos de dudosa fiabilidad.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo debemos gestionar este flujo de informaci\u00f3n<\/b>, a menudo dudosa?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

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DECISI\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

El tiempo y los recursos disponibles para resolver los problemas importantes que afectan a la sociedad son limitados. Imag\u00ednate que formas parte de la comisi\u00f3n que debe decidir c\u00f3mo invertir la partida de dinero destinada al desarrollo de tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas a escala europea para los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os: sabiendo que las tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas podr\u00edan beneficiar a la sociedad de muchas maneras<\/b>, \u00bfcu\u00e1ntos recursos asignar\u00edas para desarrollarlas?<\/p>\n

Esta no es una decisi\u00f3n individual: cada grupo debe llegar a una conclusi\u00f3n un\u00e1nime debatiendo de manera correcta y racional, basada en los hechos que ha aprendido hasta ahora. No hay una respuesta correcta o equivocada. Como muchas cosas en la vida, depende del punto de vista, de las prioridades de cada uno, etc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Sus aplicaciones en todos los campos de la actividad humana cambiar\u00e1n radicalmente nuestras vidas, como ya lo hicieron en su momento la electricidad y la electr\u00f3nica. Debemos invertir tanto como podamos<\/b> en su desarrollo, para hacerlas comercialmente viables lo antes posible.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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No hay que dejarse enga\u00f1ar por promesas ilusorias. Hemos llegado muy lejos con las tecnolog\u00edas cl\u00e1sicas y todav\u00eda nos queda mucho camino por recorrer: mantenemos la inversi\u00f3n actual en tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas<\/b>. Dejemos que los cient\u00edficos hagan su trabajo y que sigan investigando, concentr\u00e1ndonos en mantener y mejorar las tecnolog\u00edas que ya tenemos.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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La investigaci\u00f3n en f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica y sus aplicaciones es positiva, pero ahora mismo tenemos otros problemas mucho m\u00e1s importantes y urgentes, como el hambre, la pobreza, las guerras y el terrorismo. Mantengamos la investigaci\u00f3n, pero invirtamos nuestro dinero para buscar soluciones a los grandes problemas<\/b> que tiene nuestra sociedad actualmente.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Las tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas son muy prometedoras, pero para hacerlas efectivas es necesario tener un conocimiento s\u00f3lido de sus bases. Hay que invertir en investigaci\u00f3n fundamental<\/b>: una mejor comprensi\u00f3n de los fundamentos de la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica llevar\u00e1 de forma natural al desarrollo de sus aplicaciones.<\/span><\/p>\n

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decide game: tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas Grupo 3 – Participante 4Story cards Lee todas las cartas de esta categor\u00eda, escoge la que te parezca m\u00e1s interesante y com\u00e9ntala con el resto del grupo. Soy historiador y doy clases en la universidad. Creo que mucha gente presiona mucho a los cient\u00edficos para que sus investigaciones se conviertan enseguida […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQT Decide Game - Grup 3 - Participant 4 - Outreach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outreach-wp.ixole.es\/es\/qtdg-g3-p4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"QT Decide Game - Grup 3 - Participant 4 - Outreach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"decide game: tecnolog\u00edas cu\u00e1nticas Grupo 3 - Participante 4Story cards Lee todas las cartas de esta categor\u00eda, escoge la que te parezca m\u00e1s interesante y com\u00e9ntala con el resto del grupo. 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